Level Up Chess https://levelupchess.com Ultimate resource for chess players Mon, 20 Jul 2020 14:07:32 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=5.4.21 https://levelupchess.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/circle-logo.png Level Up Chess https://levelupchess.com 32 32 Niclas Huschenbeth Biography https://levelupchess.com/niclas-huschenbeth-biography/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=niclas-huschenbeth-biography https://levelupchess.com/niclas-huschenbeth-biography/#respond Thu, 14 May 2020 10:10:24 +0000 https://levelupchess.com/?p=1280

An aspiring grandmaster, who has put a spin on the game of strategy and wisdom, talks about his career, inspirations, childhood toys that led him to chess. He is a guru in not just playing chess, but also in inspiring people and teaching them the game.


It all started when his father saw Niclas putting up his toy cars in neat symmetrical order. After noticing that, his dad could not help not teaching him the orderly game of chess. As Niclas has told us, he no longer possesses the old cars that led him to chess, but the knowledge and love for the game he has never lost.


On March 4, 2017, he announced on his YouTube channel that he is initiating an ambitious quest to enter the list of top 100 chess players in one year. In the video, he reveals, “So one year from now, I want to have entered the FIDE rating list of the top 100 players”. Unfortunately, Mr. Huschenbeth’s goal was found floundering by his deadline. Yet, the rationale of his ambitions was not only to cross the elite line.


In an interview, he exclaimed that there were two original ideas behind his campaign: to push himself further and to inspire other chess players. He, indeed, pushed himself way far from the starting point. By the time of his announcement, his ELO was 2581, but now he is the 175th chess player in the world, with a significant increase to 2624.


Encouraging and helping competitive chess players form a large part of his character. Moreover, even though Mr. Huschenbeth vigorously boasted that he loves competing, he also noted that he loves seeing other chess players improving at the game. That is why he created his chess school in Germany, called Chessence, and uploaded more than 500 chess training videos for advanced level chess players both in German and English.


Mr. Huschenbeth fulfilled International Master’s Norm at 16, and the natural continuation after this honorary achievement is to get a Grandmaster title. It required a great deal of work, but at last, in 2012, FIDE granted him the title.


As someone, who managed to clinch this rare position, Mr. Huschenbeth’s advice to all the players who are struggling to find motivation goes like this, “The motivation is winning. I want to win, and I know that to win, I need to practice. Find an enjoyable balance between a practice that is not enjoyable (endgames, theory, tough positions, and tactics) and practice that is enjoyable (for most people openings). If you keep your goal in mind, then it helps you to keep practicing. Keep asking you why you want to practice and answer, “Oh, it is because I want this,” and it is going to get more comfortable to sit in front of the board and practice.”


Chess is a game of thoughtful choices both on and off the board. There is a colossal mission of adopting a righteous path of improving at the game. Mr. Huschenbeth discovered his Golden Ratio, and his experience can help any competitive chess player do that too.


The emergence of YouTube on our left side has already filled our right side with a series of YouTube channels dedicated to chess. Using communication tools is the twenty-first-century path of improving at the game.


As an addition to our previous article about the best chess YouTube channels, we would highly recommend investigating the immense library of Mr. Huschenbeth’s YouTube channel.


As mentioned previously, he has more than 1000 videos that cover a wide range of chess topics and will enhance you during your mission of improving at chess.

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Maurice Ashley: Neil DeGrasse Tyson of Chess https://levelupchess.com/maurice-ashley/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=maurice-ashley https://levelupchess.com/maurice-ashley/#respond Wed, 20 Nov 2019 14:30:08 +0000 https://levelupchess.com/?p=1285

During the Great Migration, African-American residents began to arrive in the Northern neighborhood of New York City, called Harlem.


It goes without saying that during that period the social status-quo was rife with injustice and unreasonable discrimination, and one of them was that “the Black Kids” of Harlem cannot play decent chess.


This attitude was partly archived when the talented group of teenagers from Harlem made the front page of The New York Times treasuring the headline of “Harlem teen-agers checkmate a stereotype”.


The Raging Rooks, as was their team’s name, won the National Junior High Chess Championship by defeating the elite Dalton private school, where tuition was $12,000 per annum. The Raging Rooks were polished by Richard Gudonsky, who was a casual player.


Later, the school recruited a professional chess player who happens to be Maurice Ashley. "He was the answer to our dreams," Mr. Gudonsky said. "Besides being a great coach and player, he's an African-American, and he's just the kind of man these boys need in their lives. Watching them with him, it's like moths to a flame. He coaches them chess, and I take care of the logistics. He's the brains, and I'm the brawn."


A tiny glance to the major success of the Harlem kids compels us to take a deep thought about the titanic work that Mr. Ashley did. Every apprentice can dream about having a teacher who is capable of being more than just a teacher; perhaps, Mr. Ashley had that dream as a vehement chess beginner and that is why he has been such a diligent guide to his students.


The Early Days


He was born in St. Andrew, Jamaica, on March 6 in 1966. In 1978 his family decided to move to NYC for better living conditions and settled down in Brooklyn. Maurice has outlined that he discovered chess back in Jamaica, but only in high school he managed to manifest deep interest in it.


In many of his talks and interviews, Mr. Ashley recalls that he was so crazy about chess that he would play it every day after the school and sometimes just in the streets, where you had to deal with many trash-talkers.


Taking subsequent steps in the cavernous universe of chess, he spotted the racial deadlock in it and in 1991 asserted that he views the potential of becoming the first African-American Grandmaster. 8 years later Mr. Ashley reached his goal by defeating Romanian Grandmaster Adrian Negulescu.


Mr. Ashley has never stopped since the day he fulfilled his Grandmaster norm. Being a genuine connoisseur in the chess world, Mr. Ashley is a massive ambassador of chess as a sport and a good source of educating young people.


Chess Celebrity

As a successful speaker he performed a TEDEdTalk that included a brief description of an alternative perspective of thinking. Mr. Ashley thinks that chess has the powerhouse to perform as a tool to help people think backwards.

Insert Video

In the talk, he puts forth the importance of Retrograde Analysis, which is an interesting and quite a rare technique used in chess. To get the gist of what Retrograde Analysis is, let us take a look at this miniature.

The problem requires you to mate in two. When you take a simple look at it, you will most probably think that white just castle and mate on f8 in the next move.


But it is not as simple as you might think. In reality, instead of mating in two, we have an obligation to prove that black king cannot castle and to do that we must use the technique of Retrograde Analysis.


What's the Solution?


If the rook on f3 is a promoted piece, then it is possible to prove that Black cannot castle. White, on the other hand, can castle; since it cannot be proved that it is illegal.


If the rook on f3 is not a promoted piece, then one of White's two rooks originally came from a1, in which case the white king has moved and White cannot castle; Black, on the other hand, can castle since it cannot be proved that it is illegal.


Put another way, either White can castle, or Black can castle, but not both. If Black can castle, then the problem has no solution, so White must castle in order to prove that Black cannot castle.

The solution is, therefore 1.O-O ("preventing" Black from castling by proving that the rook on f3 is promoted) followed by 2.Rf8#. Note that if White were to play 1.Rhf1, Black would be permitted to castle, and there would be no mate.


After solving, it looks so simple, but this is a tough way of thinking that requires a great deal of logic and flexibility.


Mr. Ashley indicates that the technique is adequate enough to have a wide range of applications and plays tiny games with the audience to prove that it is helpful in many cases.

It is incredibly aesthetic to look at the way Mr. Ashley tries to combine his chess skills with the passion of making a difference in the field of education.


To have a stroke of better luck in it he has worked as a Joint Fellow at Harvard’s Berkman Center and MIT’s Media Lab to bring the benefits of chess and other classic games to a wider educational audience through the innovative use of technology.


In another talk, Mr. Ashley meets high school football players from the chess capital of the USA which is Saint Louis, Missouri. He develops a fascinating batch of metaphors between chess and football trying to explain why knowing how to play chess can make you a better thinker.


Mr. Ashley underlines the fact that nowadays many people are including their chess abilities in their resume since day by day more employers are starting to give advantage to the applicants who have tried competitive chess.


In the process of presenting the vast difference that chess can make in anyone’s career, Mr. Ashley is being reasonable and convincing. He is truly an inspiring speaker. By the end of the talk, he provides the ground rules and the basics of playing chess, so if you need to learn or revise some of them you might want to check the whole talk.


Organizer & Promoter 


Mr. Ashley is famous for his experience in organizing chess events. In fact, his FIDE profile is registered to be of an event organizer as well.


In an interview with CB India, he has talked about the general issues in chess and the specific issues in making it popular.


First and foremost, he supports the stance that it is thoroughly realistic to increase the earnings of Grandmasters and adds that 2600+ rated chess Grandmasters not making a decent living out of chess is ridiculous.


To fathom out the money issues Mr. Ashley provides a particular lane. He is assured that convincing businesses that investing in chess works for them, is key just because all they need is money and whenever they stop earning it, they simply stop investing.


However, there are many people who enjoy investing in chess since they are a big fan of the game. You may think that these people will keep investing just for their affection, but Mr. Ashley’s experience with one of his friends taught him otherwise.


All the investments that Mr. Ashley has brought were used to organize chess events and the biggest of them was the Millionaire Chess Open With a $1,000,000 guaranteed prize fund (largest in history). 


The first time it was from October 9-14, 2014 in Las Vegas, Nevada and had Wesley So as its premiere winner. In 2015, the prize of $100,000 was treasured by Hikaru Nakamura. As of today, the third and by far the last tournament was held in October 2016 in Atlantic City. The highest grant was $70,000 less this time and was claimed by Dariusz Świercz.


Nobody can help not admiring the endeavors of Mr. Ashley, who has been trying to make chess a money game like the other popular sports. After all these attempts it is huge grief that he has decided that he does not want to go back to organizing, calling it:


the most difficult thing you can do in chess.

Commentator & Writer


Exploiting his giant experience of commentating in chess, which includes captioning the great game between Deep Blue and Garry Kasparov, currently, Mr. Ashley is working as a chess commentator in Today in Chess program.


Alongside with all of his occupations, Maurice is also a writer. He does not own a wide bibliography, but is an author of several chess textbooks that include vital techniques and curious chess puzzles.


He is the author of the bestseller Chess for Success: Using an Old Game to Build New Strengths in Children and Teens (2005). 


In an interview with Chessbase India in 2018, he announced that he is working on a book that is going to be on a topic that has not been covered in chess. Nevertheless, as of 2019 nothing has come from the ground about his new book.


Final Thoughts


It is a unanimous opinion that Mr. Ashley has been one of truly the best chess public figures in our age.


The fact that in 2016 he had his name officially printed in the Hall of Fame of chess players in Saint Louis speaks alone about his legacy. The town of Brookhaven attached August 20 with Mr. Ashley’s name forever; now, they celebrate that day as Maurice Ashley day.


In these mixed up times, our society needs people who use their acquired heirloom to promulgate education for young people and motivate them. We can sincerely admit that Mr. Ashley is the one person who made thousands of adolescent enthusiasts believe in themselves and work hard…and not just in chess.

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Blindfold Chess: A Short History https://levelupchess.com/blindfold-chess-history/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=blindfold-chess-history https://levelupchess.com/blindfold-chess-history/#respond Sat, 09 Nov 2019 06:44:37 +0000 https://levelupchess.com/?p=1166

People tend to compare playing chess with playing a musical instrument. In fact, it is a reasonable collation, but when it comes to blindfold chess, you will fail to find a musical equivalent. While, you are unable to play music without an instrument, playing chess without a board is feasible.


Francois Philidor realized this and gained popularity by winning blindfold chess matches. Later, British and French newspaper reports gave authentic, yet biased accounts of his achievements, giving a cold shoulder to the fact, that much earlier Arabian, Persian, Greek, Italian, and Spanish players had equaled his performances about ten centuries ago.


These commemorations are made in History of Chess book by H.J.R. Murray. According to the author, the historical recounts are neither certain nor reliable; however, there are a good number of references that in the 10th century Arabians used actual blindfolds, allowing the player to touch the pieces in front of him. In 14th century the practice of blindfold chess was widespread in the Arabic world.


As-Safadi remembered having seen Ala’addin, who was blind, play chess with the nobility in Egypt and “beat them utterly” (Murray, page 204). Ala’addin was said to be a soldier, which suggests that he was not born blind but may have lost his sight in battle. He may have been a good player before that, and one wonders whether he was allowed to touch the pieces, as other truly blind players of many eras, including today, have been permitted to do.


 As-Safadi also recalled seeing a blindfold player called an-Nizam al-‘Ajami in Damascus in 1331. He said, according to Murray:


The first time that I saw him playing chess, he was playing with the Shaikh Aminaddin Sulaiman, chief of the physicians, and he defeated him blindfold. We indeed knew nothing until he gave him checkmate with a Fil [an elephant, whose modern counterpart is the bishop], and we did not see that it was mate until he turned to us and said, “It is checkmate.” I have also been told that he sometimes played two games at once blindfold. The sahib al-Maula Badraddin Hasan bin’Ali al-Ghazzi told me that he had seen him play two games blindfold and one over the board at the same time, winning all three. He also vouches for this: Shamsaddin once called to him in the middle of a game, “Enumerate all your pieces and your opponent’s”; and he rehearsed them in order at once, just as if he saw them before him [page 204].

The evolution of blindfold chess eliminated the opportunity to touch the pieces. It was necessary to devise a method by which the two players communicate their moves to each other, or have a referee transmit them.


In most medieval works a fixed system of notation was not used, and moves were indicated by reference to the position of the pieces on the board. Typically, moves were described in sentences: for example, a piece was said to have moved “next to” another piece.


The modern move description of White’s move Nf3 (or Ng1–f3) would at one time have been recorded as:


 The white King commands his owne knight into the third house before His owne Bishop.

That would hardly be a suitable notation system in today’s computer society, and it would certainly make blindfold chess a slow and cumbersome process.


It was not until the eighteenth century, starting with the 1737 publication of a book of problems by the Syrian-born Philip Stamma, that the basis of the modern algebraic system of notation was introduced. Therefore, it is worthy to note that thanks to the practice of blindfold chess we have a flexible way to describe chess moves.


Philidor inspired other famous chess players to play blindfold chess. Seemingly a much more elaborate task, it was a better way to earn money. Afterwards, the likes of Boden Kieseritzky, Joseph Blackburne, Johannes Zukertort, Mikhail Chigorin, Adolph Andersen, Paul Morphy, Louis Paulsen, and other official world champions started performing blindfold chess games and even simuls.


In one famous blindfold game Blackburne astonished those present by announcing mate in 16 moves—surely the longest announcement of mate in the entire history of blindfold chess. This bit of drama would be quite unusual even in a regular game.


We have not been able to discover the number of boards Blackburne was playing simultaneously, the location and date of the game, or the game score. It is merely diagrammed as below in Blackburne (1899/1979, page 211).


The variation in which Black presumably lasts the longest and requires Blackburne to mate in 16 is as follows: 1. Re6+ Kh7 2. Qd3+ Rg6 3. Qg6+ fg6 4. Re7+ Kg8 5. Be6+ Kf8 6. Rf7+ Ke8 7. Nf6+ Kd8 8. Rd7+ Kc8 9. Ra7+ Kb8 10. Nd7+ Kc8 11. Nc5+ Kd8 12. Rd7+ Kc8 13. Rf7+ Kd8 14. Nb7+ Ke8 15. Nd6+ Kd8 16. Rd7 or Bb6 checkmate.



An interesting fact is that simultaneous blindfold chess events were banned in the USSR for some period as they were deemed to be a health hazard. Michael Botvinnik also warned against it.


Out of the USSR, however, this application of chess was skyrocketing. George Koltanowski set the world's blindfold record on 1937 winning 24 games and losing 10, over a period of 13 hours. The record was included in the Guinness Book of Records and is generally accepted as the world record to this day.


Later Miguel Najdorf claimed to have broken that record, but his efforts were not properly monitored the way that Koltanowski's was. Najdorf's first record was against 40 opponents (+36 =1 -3) and was organized in an effort to gain sufficient publicity to communicate to his family that he was still alive, as he had remained in Argentina after travelling from his native Poland to compete in the 1939 Chess Olympiad.


He increased this record to 45 opponents in 1947, with the result of 39 wins, four draws and two losses.However, he had access to the scoresheets, and there were multiple opponents per board. Koltanowski claimed that he could have managed 100 games under those conditions.There have been no serious attempts to increase the record since then, due to lack of interest in mere numbers.


The unprecedented growth of the heat-map of blindfold chess set up a necessity to organize official chess tournaments.  In 1992, FIDE organized the premier tournament of Amber in Roquebrune, France.


Named after his daughter, the tournament was usually held in March. Her sister was the eponym to the Crystal Kelly Cup. Nevertheless, it was in 1993 when FIDE added blindfold chess to the program of the tournament that lasted until 2011 and had Levon Aronian as the last grandmaster to win the Amber blindfold chess competition.


During its 20 years spell Amber gained popularity due to its unique way of deciding the winner by combining their rapid chess and blindfold chess results. The most successful player in Amber’s history was Vladimir Kramnik(6).


From 7th century to today, the execution of blindfold chess has evolved and come to a place, where we use computers to play the game. We are never going to know where blindfold chess will reach, but we know one thing for sure: it has always been and will be one of the most entertaining and witty types of chess.

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Cheating in Chess https://levelupchess.com/cheating-in-chess/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=cheating-in-chess https://levelupchess.com/cheating-in-chess/#respond Sat, 09 Nov 2019 06:31:32 +0000 https://levelupchess.com/?p=1175

There is a common misunderstanding that cheating in chess emerged years after chess engines were widely available for simple users. In fact, it dates back to 1770 when Hungarian author and inventor Wolfgang von Kempelen created a fake chess-playing machine called the Turk.


The automaton was called so because of the world-renowned leverage that Turkish chess players held at the time. The Turk was a mechanical illusion that allowed a human chess master hiding inside to operate the machine.


With a skilled operator, it won most of the games played during its demonstrations around Europe and the Americas for nearly 84 years, playing and defeating many challengers including statesmen such as Napoleon Bonaparte and Benjamin Franklin.


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Spotting the cheaters in the game is not a piece of cake. I remember a story from my playing years when a chess player was busted because he went to the bathroom with his phone in the right pocket and came back having his phone in his left one.


Turk has not been busted this easy. It was not until 1975 when people realized that Turk was a purported chess-playing automaton. In his book The Great Chess Automaton, Charles Michael Carroll studied the machine in an unprecedented attitude, delving into the depth of the details and trying to debunk all the mysteries about who sat inside it.


Five years later, Bradley Ewart discussed the Turk and other automatons in his book Chess: Man vs. Machine, proving that the machine had the capability to host a chess master inside it and create the illusion that a machine is making the moves.


All in all, the Turk left a gigantic legacy on its trail, starting a whole new aspect in chess that has evolved since its creation and turned into the worst crime anyone can do toward chess.


The modification of chess engines and the shrinking of mobile devices provided chess players with theoretical opportunity to cheat during chess games. It would not be a hard guess to say that the overwhelming majority of cheaters execute their plan in the bathroom.


Indeed, any battle-scarred double-agent will never carry the device to the scene of his activity himself, much like Michael Corleone when he killed McCluskey and Sollozzo in The Godfather.


That is why the first and in many prominent chess player’s opinions the most light-shedding cheating accusation is called bathroom controversy. During World Chess Championship 2006 match between Vladimir Kramnik and VeselinTopalov, the latter accused the former of cheating during the game.


Topalov’s manager Silvio Danailov explained their actions by pointing out that Kramnik has spent an unreasonable amount of time in the bathroom, which can be deemed as an attempt to violate the rules of fair play and utilize forbidden strings in order to gain an advantage over Veselin.


After these accusations Kramnik forfeited the 5th game, which was the first world chess championship match since 1972 Spassky-Fischer in which a game was forfeited. Game 6 was due to be played on September 30, but was postponed until October 2 by the decision of the FIDE president. On September 30 and October 1 negotiations over match continuation between players, their teams, and FIDE took place instead.


Kramnik agreed to play Game 6 under protest, with the status of Game 5 to be resolved later. It is a well-learned fact that KirsanIlyumzhinov told Kramnik:


...I hereby inform you of my full trust in the members of the Match Appeals Committee and their latest decision taken in respect of the appeal of Topalov's team dated 28 September 2006. I am also asking you in good faith to continue your participation in this match...

For your information, the classical games tied after 12 games and Kramnik won the overall match by 8½-7½. The two chess masters held the grudge till their last individual meeting and refused to shake hands every time they played against each other.


Another incident that includes a high profile character is Kasparov’s touch move rule controversy. At Linares 1994, Polgar suffered a defeat at the hands of then-world champion. After four games 17-year-old Polgar had 2 points, which was a fair result considering that she was rated third from the last.


In the 5th round she was matched with Garry Kasparov. During the game, the World Champion changed his mind after making a move and then made another move instead. (According to chess rules, once a player has released a piece, he cannot make a different move. So, Kasparov should have been required to play his original move)


Later, Polgar mentioned that it was the first time she was invited to a major event and did not want to cause any outbreaks in the tournament. At that time she was unaware of the fact that video tapes showed that Kasparov’s fingers were free of the knight for six frames (in other words for ¼a second).


Kasparov has never admitted that he released the knight, even though it is known that Polgar approached Garry in a bar and said some words about the incident.


In Chess for Dummies, James Eade commented on the game, writing:


If even World Champions break the rules, what hope do the rest of us have?

In the 2010 FIDE Olympiad Tournament atKhanty-Mansiysk, French National team treasured a vituperous failure as three French players were caught in a scheme to use a computer program to decide moves. Their plan involved one player, Cyril Marzolo, following the tournament at home and using the computer program to decide the best moves.


He would send the moves by SMS to the team coach, Arnaud Hauchard, who would then stand or sit at various tables as a signal to the player, Sebastian Feller, to make a certain move. Unlike other cases, each player involved was a legitimate Grandmaster or International Master. None of the other players on the team knew of this or were involved, but those involved were banned from chess for varying amounts of durations.


Now back to Eastern Europe, where a non-titled Bulgarian chess player named BorislavIvanovwas accused of cheating by several Bulgarian chess grandmasters. More than 20 of them signed a petition against him participating in tournaments, outlining that they would refuse to join the tournaments that included Borislav.


The reason was his outstanding performance and his skyrocketing ELO. After mixed up speculations Grandmaster VeselinTopalov, ranked No. 1 in Bulgaria, stated in an interview on 21 May 2013 that there is no evidence that Ivanov is cheating, and that "it's simply stupid to blame a chess player for performing well on the board".


To be honest, this is pretty ironic. Afterward, the court acquitted all the accusations; however, in 2013 Ivanov announced about his retirement from chess: most probably a relief for everyone.

Indeed, there is a bulky mass of cheating incidents, so it can make us hungry to have a look at the reaction of FIDE encapsulated in regulations. In July 2014 FIDE released and implemented a new bundle of chess laws that included a point about mobile phones:


11.3b claims that during play, a player is forbidden to have a mobile phone and/or other electronic means of communication in the playing venue. He shall lose the game if he does. In certain circumstances, the arbiter may require the player to be searched. This is a much more stringent rule, aimed at preventing suspected cheating.

The previous 2009 version of the law stated that:


if a phone makes a sound during play, the game is lost for the player concerned.

Surprisingly, there were negative reactions to this change. Some people indicated that there might be some emergencies or where they are supposed to leave their phones if they travelled to the venue, but the stance of FIDE was clear and not subject to change.


Nonetheless, these disagreements between chess players and FIDE laws are hindering the implementation of this law that thoroughly nullifies the chances to cheat during the game.


As they say, the two most powerful warriors are patience and time, so maybe one day this law update will compel everyone to be honest and believe in themselves instead of hoping that their phone screen will bring them glory.


Another appealing reaction on the regulations made by FIDE was given by a Russian-Kazakh GM  Vladislav Tkachiev. He is an eccentric individual in the chess world with an ostentatious character. Vladislav is sure that even after all these regulations it is still an incredibly easy task to cheat during a chess game.


He spent an hour and a half researching the subject and came to a conclusion that it costs thirty bucks to rent equipment and a conspirator to send him key moves during the game. That is enough to gain an enormous advantage over someone with the same strength.


The Grandmaster decided to try this on his colleague DanillDubov and recorded the process in this video. As you can see, it works perfectly.


It turns out that ear is not the only place, where you can hide your crime device. Latvian grandmasters were fazed by the strong performance of Anna Rudof in 2008 Vandoeuvre Open in France, who was unexpectedly leading the tournament.


The disgruntled GMs accused the Hungarian phenom of cheating. In Rudolf’s case, suspicion centered on her lip balm said to be a wireless device for communicating with a remote silicon adviser.


To her chagrin, the organizers confiscated her handbag and lip balm before the key round. Her opponent refused to shake her hand before the game and told her she didn’t play fair. Her concentration was rattled and she ultimately blew the game.


It is now too common in chess for disgruntled losers to raise the specter of cheating without offering a shred of evidence. False allegations, which are maliciously made in order to hurt a player’s reputation and confidence, are as much a threat to tournament chess as are real cases of hidden microcomputers and surreptitious wireless devices.


In other words, it is cheating when you use a chess engine, or break the touch-and-play rule, but it is critical to comprehend that falsely accusing someone of cheating is not less cheating than the latter and the former.


At the end of the day, you can read, hear, and witness about millions of cheating ways in different kinds of fields. Maybe you are tempted to try out the smart methods of Vladislav Tkachiev and maybe you are not.


But before you open a new tab to search for an ultra-microphone designed for cheating during exams, ask yourself a question; if I am not going to persist under the pressure and test my knowledge, skills, and nerves then who will?

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Best Chess YouTube Channels https://levelupchess.com/best-youtube-channels/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=best-youtube-channels https://levelupchess.com/best-youtube-channels/#respond Sat, 09 Nov 2019 06:22:51 +0000 https://levelupchess.com/?p=1159

Learning chess from YouTube is a popular and fun way to learn. However, while there's no shortage of channels to watch on YouTube on, there are only so many hours in a day. So you'll want to make sure that you spend your time on the channels that are the best for you. 


Doing this on your own can take some time, so in this guide we'll take you through some of the best chess YouTube channels so you can find the ones you want to spend your time on. 

agadmator

(441k subscribers, 1214 videos,149 million views)

The host of the channel is from Croatia, so you can spot a little Slavic touch in his accent. He posts daily chess videos and the enormous amount of the videos is either classic chess games or contemporary ones that were played, say, yesterday.


The videos cover a major area of chess curriculum, so it genuinely does not matter if you are a beginner or an advanced player since the host is breaking down all the simple variations while analyzing the games so everyone would understand. If you want to keep up with the latest tournaments and their most remarkable games agadmator will be a great help.


chess24

​(111k subscribers, 3055 videos, 43 million views)

Covering all significant tournaments and creating entertaining events for their viewers is what chess24 does. If there is a tournament that has some famous grandmasters playing in it you will be able to view the coverage on their channel.

 

One of their most curious types of videos is RadioJan that features a candidate master playing chess while trying to make it entertaining.


Therefore, the channel posts both entertaining and educational videos, making it available for almost everyone interested in chess. If you speak Spanish you might want to try the Spanish version of chess24 en Español(69k subscribers, 1552 videos, 21 million views).


Their content has the core that the English channel does, but the commentators are unique in their own way. To get the gist of their uniqueness you should check this video of Pepe Cuenca commentating the blunder of Wesley So in the game against LevonAronian.


Saint Louis Chess Club

​(224k, 2276 videos, 64 million views)

This channel provides with unique insight to the chess theory combined with practical experience. They release videos for beginners, intermediates, and advanced chess players.


It is critical to point out that the videos were filmed during real chess training hosted by famous chess grandmasters, such as AtanasKolev, VarujanAkopian, CristianChirila, Ben Finegold, and ElshanMoradiabadi. Additionally, they provide in-depth coverage of ongoing chess tournaments.


PowerPlayChess

(55k subscribers, 1300 videos, 16 million views)

The host is analyzing excerpts taken from famous games of contemporary chess players and gives his perspective on certain player’s playing style and their abilities.


He uploads two videos weekly and at times an advanced chess problem. Therefore, this channel is not recommended if you are a beginner, but if you have a solid theoretical base you will find his videos interesting and educational.


Chessexplained

(32k subscribers, 6324 videos, 14 million views)

The channel is administered by IM ChristofSielicki. Although he has dozens of educational videos, the overwhelming majority of his uploads are entertaining blitz games and tournaments for all levels of players.


If you are interested in rapid and blitz chess games his videos will be of great help since he almost always tries to provide you with new tools and tactics that can make you victorious in your next match. If you are interested in chess theory his channel will not be much useful for you.


kingscrusher

(102k subscribers, 9041 videos, 56 million views)

It goes without saying that this channel is the oldest and covered the widest range of chess history. He has thousands of chess games uploaded to his channel and analyzed to his best extent.


To make you imagine the mass of his curriculum I want to note that he has 400+ videos dedicated just to the games of Karpov and Kasparov. Ergo, this channel is recommended to everyone interested in chess since it is more of an encyclopedia that includes opening and opening trap videos and chess games of AI chess engines.


The channel is administered by TryfonGavriel, who runs the website chessworld.net and is a FIDE Candidate Master(CM).


Hikaru Nakamura

(57k subscribers, 176 videos, 6 million views)

As you have probably guessed the channel belongs to the famous chess grandmaster. His videos are mainly entertaining: most of them being bullet chess and blitz bingers.


It is organized for all kinds of chess players since Hikaru presents just the entertaining part of his game. The bad part about this channel is that the amount of videos is low; however, Hikaru has started uploading videos daily recently.


chessbrah

(77k subscribers, 948 videos, 18 million videos)

Chessbrah is a thoroughly entertaining chess channel that includes three grandmasters as its hosts. They upload videos three times a week including blindfold events which makes them unique on the internet.


It is widely available for any kinds of chess players since they even mention about their content being entertaining in their YouTube channel description.


MatoJelic

(132k subscribers, 2683 videos, 78 million views)

Mato is the best debut assistant you can have. Moreover, he explains tactical as well as positional aspects of well-known games. He is not a great option if you are a beginner, but if you have the minimum gist of the 64-boarded game he will probably turn into your best guide.

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Mikhail Chigorin: The Last Mohican of Romantic Chess https://levelupchess.com/mikhail-chigorin/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=mikhail-chigorin https://levelupchess.com/mikhail-chigorin/#respond Fri, 08 Nov 2019 14:11:29 +0000 https://levelupchess.com/?p=1180

It is a well-known fact that 9 out of 16 World Chess Champions are on some level affiliated with the Russian School of Chess.


However, not many people are familiar with the man who planted the seeds of the greatest chess generation in history.


The last Mohican of Romantic Chess, Mikhail Chigorin, deserves mega credits for his sacred endeavors towards bringing up the most imposing powerhouse: Soviet Chess School.


Chigorin was born in 1850 in a small city near St. Petersburg oblast. At the age of 9, he had to live in an orphanage since both of his parents were dead. Indeed, these events struck Chigorin as a little child; nonetheless, for the chess world, it was a blessing in disguise.


At the orphanage, he met his German-language teacher August Schumann, who was a chess connoisseur and taught Mikhail how to play chess. Mr. Schumann could never imagine how drastically the talented kid was going to change the history of the game.


Chigorin established a new romantic epoch in the history of chess. Before Chigorin, Russian art of chess was not taken seriously on the international level. N. N. Grekov, the author of Chigorin’s biography, states that Alexander Petrov, the Urusov Brothers, and Carl Jaenisch were the fathers of the Russian Chess School and they so much paved the way for the great Mikhail Chigorin, who not only carried the name of his country to an unprecedented level but also implemented his visions about chess that turned out to be adequate to challenge the fierce authority of Steinitz.


The battle between these two “megaminds” was captivating everybody’s attention by the end of the 19th century. At that time Steinitz was deemed a mesmerizing theoretic and a chess literalist. It is a matter of fact that he carried the torch of establishing chess theories.


The first World Chess Champion achieved this avant-garde status in 1873, when he altered from all-out-attack method to a positional play. Steinitz received severe criticism for his move that went as far as calling him a coward. At the end of the game, the criticism was not thoroughly valid as most of his games finished with deadly attacks.


The ability of Steinitz to snatch the process of a chess game with so-called own principles stood firmly on a ground that had never been touched by anyone before. Nobody could ever think that a player from Russia was going to be the first one.


To clinch this position Chigorin came a long way. It all started back in 1875, 14 years before Chigorin would be able to challenge Steinitz. Szymon Winawer, a prominent Polish chess master, was in St. Petersburg to play against Ilya Shumov.


The master from the east ended up defeating Shumov, 5-2, but it was not the most influential thing he did in the capital of Russia. Archives tell us that Winawer got acquainted with Chigorin and realizing the potential he got, advised Mikhail to try his abilities in the international arena.


Three years later Chigorin got an invitation to participate in a tournament in Paris but was unable to redeem it. The world had to wait for another three years to meet the Russian genius.

Chigorin had his international debut in 1881, in Berlin.


The squad for the matchup was inadequately exquisite: Joseph Henry Blackburne, Johannes Hermann Zukertort, SzymonWinawer, James Mason, Louis Paulsen, and others.


Based on the buzz given by the local papers, Chigorin’s biographer N. N. Grekov asserted that Berliners were genuinely interested in the arrivals of Blackburne from Great Britain, Mason from the USA, and Chigorin from the Russian Empire. Mikhail Chigorin won 10.5/17 points and shared the 3rd and 4th spot with SzymonWinawer: the same guy, who gave him the idea of playing outside of Russia.



 



A year later, Chigorin succumbed to failure by getting 14/34 in Vienna. Even so, in 1883 he reimbursed his failure by triumphing in London. An extremely powerful squad was about to feature in London. In addition to all the players that played in Vienna, Samuel Rosenthal’s appearance made the tournament even more entertaining.


The organizers made sure that the spectators were going to stay addicted to following the matches. According to the policy, the first two draws were repealed, and only the third one was registered as a draw. Because of this rule, the tournament lasted for two months.


Chigorin treasured an immense honor by finishing the 4th in the tournament. His success immediately gained vast attention. Especially, his two wins against Steinitz were noteworthy. Experts could not stop talking about his energy and will towards winning.


For example, the Tournament Digest wrote, “Undoubtedly, after winning the 4th prize, a big future awaits for Chigorin. He still does not have the experience of Steinitz or Zukertort, but is attributed with the necessary energy to become a chess master; during thetournament, he continuously played for the win, and his persistence guaranteed him with success”.


Chigorin earned the name to challenge Wilhelm Steinitz in New York 1889 Chess Tournament after sharing the 1st spot with Hungarian chess master Max Weiss. The match was held in Havana, Cuba in the same year.


During those times, the World Champion had the privilege to choose his challenger. Steinitz elected Chigorin as his adversary after getting an offer from Havana’s chess club to play a match against the most deserved player.


This choice for the World Chess Championship Match received its genuine approval from chess authorities all over the world, the main reason being Chigorin’s prevail in New York.

The match was of 20 games and the timing was 15 moves in an hour. It started on January the 20th and ended on February the 24th.


The first part of the match was fairly successful for Chigorin as he took the lead three times. Later in the match, he started making blunders in winning positions that ultimately led to his meeting with Waterloo with a score of +6, -10, =1.


The openings of the match were incredibly diverse. In eight games, Chigorin preferred Evans Gambit using the White pieces, and in the other, he played Spanish. Steinitz, in his turn, started the rest of the games with 1. Nf3 move.


Chigorin did not take this move as threatening and was not preparing in-depth whatsoever, which made it slightly easier for Steinitz to exert his pragmatic ideas merged with theoretical knowledge. Even with his loss, Chigorin had the best performance against Steinitz since in 1886 Steinitz defeated Zukertort with a score of +10, -5, =5.


It is also crucial to note that Chigorin was not in-form. In Russia he had played several matches with Alappin and Schaefers; that was all. A fascinating observation that tells us about the capacious hindrances Russian chess players had to overcome.


Undoubtedly, talented people who also had an immeasurable love for the game never gave up. It is stuffed in the archives that Chigorin played correspondence chess in order to reimburse the lack of chess opportunities provided for Russian chess players. In fact, thanks to his endeavors the team of St. Petersburg managed to beat London’s chess team.


Chigorin lived his life being a chess ambassador and promulgating his aggressive style of chess. It is no wonder that the legendary Grandmaster died playing chess. In 1907 he was diagnosed with an incurable type of diabetes while participating in a tournament in Carlsbad (also known as Karlovy Vary).


A year later he died in the city of Lublin in Poland. In 1909, the president of St. Petersburg’s chess club, Peter Saburov, organized a memorial dedicated to the legacy of Mikhail Chigorin.


After being twisted in between different Russian cities, starting from 1993, the tournament’s venue returned to St. Petersburg. This year’s tournament will mark the memorial’s 110th anniversary.


Memorial, indeed, plays a substantial role in appreciating the legacy of Chigorin; nonetheless, it is an undeniable truth that Mikhail Chigorin’s career, writings, and theories served as an inspiration to discover the immense chess talent within the borders of Russia.


Corroboration of these words is depicted in the memoirs of the 6th World Chess Champion Mikhail Botvinnik:


The first chess book that I read was 'chess paper' written by Chigorin, 1876-77. Studying this journal did not do me less favor. Chigorin perfectly analyzed active openings. I mastered the annotations and played all the games in two months

To perceive the greatness of MikhailChigorin, it is important to assert that Botvinnik is just one genius among eight others that lived and prospered to resume Chigorin’s campaign.


 
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Is Chess a Sport? (The Definitive Answer) https://levelupchess.com/chess-as-sport/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=chess-as-sport https://levelupchess.com/chess-as-sport/#respond Fri, 08 Nov 2019 14:04:28 +0000 https://levelupchess.com/?p=1186

Talk to a group of chess players for long enough and sooner or later the question of whether chess is a sport or merely a game will come up.


Google tells us that on Chess.com alone there are more than 18,000 mentions of chess as a sport:

Further evidence that this is a popular topic of discussion.

And while it might be impossible to come up with a truly definitive answer, in this article we hope to present as many arguments as we can find to help tip the scales in one direction or the other.


This could take a while, so let’s get started with some definitions.

The Dictionary Definitions

When I was on my high school debating team, we were instructed to begin our research by consulting the dictionary to gain a thorough understanding of the terms of the debate.

So that seems like a reasonable starting point here too.


The Oxford dictionary defines a sport as:


An activity involving physical exertion and skill in which an individual or team competes against another or others for entertainment

The Collins dictionary defines a sport as:


Games such as football and basketball and other competitive leisure activities which need physical effort and skills

If we’re to accept these definitions as gospel, it looks like that for chess to qualify as a sport we need three things:


  • Physical exertion
  • Skill
  • Competition

Chess has skill and competition in spades, but what about physical exertion? That one’s a little trickier.


You could argue that chess doesn’t involve physical exertion since moving the pieces around requires next to no exertion over the board and zero exertion over a computer.


On the other hand, many people have argued that chess does require physical prowess. These people would happily admit that moving pieces around doesn’t constitute much work, but physical fitness is required to play at your peak for several hours.


Magnus Carlsen is known for flying his personal chef with him to tournaments and has a strict fitness protocol to keep him at his peak.


Bobby Fischer said that playing chess can tire you out and when you get tired you tend to make blunders. He was also known for playing tennis and swimming to keep himself in good physical shape.


If we’re going to consider the dictionary definitions the gold standard on what constitutes a sport, it’s tough to come to a clear conclusion here.


That chess involves skill and competition can’t be questioned, but whether or not chess has a physical element is up for debate.


It looks like we have some more work to do.


Hemingway’s Opinion on Chess


Ernest Hemingway has been quoted as saying:


There are only three sports; bullfighting, motor-racing and mountaineering, and all the rest are merely games

While Hemingway doesn’t seem to have an explicit opinion on chess, it seems that he would consider it a game rather than a sport.


Why is this?


Looking at the three sports Hemingway mentioned, it seems that in his mind, an element of danger and personal risk to one’s safety is required for an activity to be considered a sport.


If Hemingway is to be considered the arbiter of what is sport and what isn’t, then it would be hard to convince someone that chess is a sport.


Chess is a game of skill and it’s up for debate whether or not chess requires physical exertion, but it is hard to argue that chess is a game of danger.


In any case, Hemingway may be one of the most respected authors in the English language, but he’s not one of the most respected people when it comes to figuring out what is and what isn’t a sport.


We’re going to have to go a little deeper to figure out the truth.


The Rise of eSports


Even if you’re not a gamer yourself, there’s a good chance you’ve heard of eSports; competitive computer gaming.


If chess cannot be considered a sport on the basis of it having little physical exertion, then the same argument would be made for eSports.


Yet, when it comes to being considered a sport, eSports has come a lot further than chess.


Perhaps it has something to do with having “sports” in the name. Perhaps people wouldn’t think of eSports as a “real sport” if it was known as “Professional Computer Gaming” instead.

But there are other things that weigh in eSport’s favour at the present.


Some have argued that the sheer number of participants in eSports makes it a game. As of 2019, there are 100 million monthly users of the popular game League of Legends.


If this is a valid argument, then chess should be classified as a sport as well. Estimates extrapolated from surveys suggest that maybe 600 million people worldwide play chess.


Chess.com has proudly announced that they have 20 million members, so even if 600 million is an exaggeration, there’s nothing to suggest that eSports have numbers that dwarf chess.


Others have argued the United States Customs & Immigration department’s decision to grant eSports participants P1-A visas upon entry into the United States as evidence of its status as a sport.


The P1-A visa being the visa handed out to athletes.


And if this is a valid argument, then it’s another positive for chess; for a long time, foreign chess players coming to the US for tournaments have been granted P1-A visas as well.


All of this isn’t quite definitive, however, so let’s consult the highest arbiters of sport in the land.


The Opinion of the International Olympic Committee


When it comes to sports, there aren’t many more authoritative organisations than the IOC.

They have their own methods for deciding what should be considered a sport and what should be considered an Olympic Sport; something played at the Olympics.


The IOC has considered chess a sport since 1999, although there’s no sign of it being in the full Olympics just yet.


eSports has made efforts to be considered an Olympic sport, but members from the IOC have commented that one thing preventing eSports from ever becoming Olympic is the violent nature of many games.


Chess does not have this problem, so one can only assume that chess would be closer to becoming an Olympic sport than eSports.


You could argue that the IOC’s stance on chess seals the deal for it being a sport, but there are some people who say the whole discussion is pointless.


Do they have a point?


Does it Even Matter if Chess is a Sport or a Game?


While there are plenty of people either side of the debate, there are a vocal minority who can often be heard arguing that the whole discussion is a waste of time.


What does it matter if chess is a sport or a game? It remains the same regardless, so why argue? Just get on and enjoy the game/sport.


This makes sense, but there is a reason why some chess fans want it to be classed as a sport.

And it comes down to money.


Apart from the old Soviet Union and modern China, few countries spend much money on chess.


Part of this is due to the popularity of the game amongst the mainstream, but also due to how it is classed.


Games generally don’t get funding from the government to promote them. A game is something that is seen to be done purely for light entertainment and therefore isn’t worth the government spending money on.


No governments around the world are pouring money into Snakes and Ladders.

A sport, on the other hand, is seen as more serious, something that a country would take pride in winning; so it gets funding.


So if you’re a chess player and you’d like to see it grow in your country, then you’ve got a reason to think of it as a sport even if you disagree with some of the arguments above.


Conclusion


So there we have it, a look at several arguments for and against whether chess should be considered a sport or not.


Have you changed your stance on the debate?


Do you hold a strong opinion one way or another?


Have we missed certain important points?


Let us know in the comments!

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The Benefits of Chess (an unpopular truth) https://levelupchess.com/benefits-of-chess/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=benefits-of-chess https://levelupchess.com/benefits-of-chess/#respond Fri, 08 Nov 2019 13:54:54 +0000 https://levelupchess.com/?p=1190

You don’t have to dip your toes into the world of chess for long before you start hearing about all the benefits that come with it.


Not only is it an enjoyable game, you learn, but it also has the power to make you more intelligent, increase your concentration levels and even stave off dementia.


But is there any validity to these claims?


Or are the links between chess intelligence there simply because chess masters tend to be highly intelligent?


And that’s, in part, what makes them great chess players?


In this guide you’ll take a look at some of the bolder claims made by chess evangelists and put them under scientific scrutiny.


After reading, you’ll know once and for all whether chess can change your brain for the better, or whether it’s just a fun way to pass the time.

Does Chess Increase IQ?


One of the biggest claims is that playing chess can increase your intelligence quotient (IQ).

IQ is a measure of how intelligent you are relative to others in the population.

Two intelligence researchers, Herrnstein & Murray, have said that IQ is:


The best single predictor of virtually all criteria considered necessary for success in the Western part of the developed world

That’s a pretty bold claim.


It’s easy to imagine then, that if something as simple as playing chess could improve your IQ, then it would be something that everyone should partake in.


After all, if we’re to believe Herrnstein & Murray, then it’s the single best predictor of success in our world.


But does chess actually make you smarter?


Firstly, we need to establish that chess and intelligence have some kind of relationship.


One study in Belgium suggests there is a link.


33 tournament level players were given IQ tests and found to have average IQs of 121, putting them in the top 8% of the population.


Interestingly, on the verbal part of the test, the participants scored only slightly above average, but on the mathematical part, the average score put them in the top 2% of the wider population.


This seems to suggest that intelligence (and particularly skills like spatial awareness) are indeed related to high level of chess play.


But were these players more intelligent because they played chess?


Or did they become tournament level players because they had high IQs?


A study involving 4,000 British schoolchildren suggests it’s the latter.


In this study, the students were given 30 hours of chess training in the hope that the skills learned there would result in greater scholastic achievement; a process psychologists call transfer.


Unfortunately, there was no evidence that the training had any effect on mathematics, literacy or science.


Other studies confirm these findings.


This suggests that highly intelligent people are more likely to become masters (partly), because of their superior intelligence and that it’s unlikely that playing chess can actually make you smarter.


Ok, so that’s a bit of a downer if you were expecting chess to turn you into a genius, but what about some other claims, such as chess helping to prevent dementia?


Does Chess Prevent Dementia?


Dementia is a terrifying condition, so if there was something that could be done to lessen the likelihood of it, chances are you’d want to know about it.


Chess is often purported to help reduce the risk of dementia (a quick Google search will confirm this for you), but is it true?


Or is it merely wishful thinking in the face of a juggernaut?


The unfortunate truth is that there seems to be no clear evidence that playing chess (or any games similar to it) can help stave off dementia.


The reason why you see so many claims to the contrary is because too few people don’t understand the difference between correlation and causation.


Here’s a video that explains the difference:

If you’re unsure of this distinction, but don’t have the time to watch the above video, allow me to use one study in particular to illustrate the point.


In this observational study, almost 4,000 people were selected and followed up on over 20 years to see if there was anything that stood out in terms of rates of dementia.


About a third of them played board games and it was found that this group had a 15% lower chance of acquiring dementia compared with those who didn’t play board games.


Reading this, journalists then print that playing board games like chess can lower your risk for dementia.


The truth, however, is not so simple.


What they’re confusing is correlation and causation. The people who played board games chose to play those games of their own volition.


It could be that chess lowers your risk for dementia, but it could be that something else was responsible; that something that caused people to play board games in the first place is the actual factor we’re looking for.


We just don’t know. Further research is required.


So, if you’re playing chess purely as a way to decrease the chance of getting dementia, then you’re probably wasting your time.


But what about other mental abilities like memory?


Could chess influence how well your memory works?


Does Chess Improve Your Memory?


Having a better memory is something we’d all like to achieve and chess is thought by many to improve it.


And it makes some sense when you think about it.


After all, being good at chess requires a good memory.


If memory works like a muscle then it would also make sense that playing lots of chess would improve it.


But does it work like that in reality?


Let’s have a look.


One study from Iran suggests that chess players do have better memories than non-players.

The authors of the paper state:


It seems that increased auditory memory function is related to strengthening cognitive performances due to playing chess for a long time.

However, this wasn’t an experiment, it was an observational study.


That is, they didn’t grab a group of people and split them into two groups; they just compared people who chose to play chess, with people who didn’t play chess.


Just like with IQ, it could very well be that people who like to play chess like it because they have better memories.


We have to dig a bit deeper to find the truth.


It’s hard to find good studies of chess players, but one article on the Conversation looked at the body of evidence for whether working memory can be improved.


Instead of looking at a single study, they evaluated a body of literature on chess players.


Their findings?


The results were crystal clear. Working memory training did not show any effects on children’s fluid intelligence, academic achievement or other cognitive abilities. 

Ouch.


This suggests that playing chess won’t improve your memory, but if you’re someone with a good memory already, then you’re probably more likely to play chess.


So far the evidence isn’t looking great, but we’ve mostly been looking at hard, rational things like intelligence and memory.


What about something a bit different, like, say, creativity?


Can Chess Increase Creativity?


With all the negativity thus far you might think that there are no benefits to chess other than the enjoyment one gets from playing.


But one study from India suggests that there may be more to it than meets the eye.


In this study, a group of children were split into two groups; one given a year of chess training, the other not.


At the end the researchers wanted to see if gains in creativity were seen.


And there were!


The researchers said:


It is evident that systematic chess intervention increases creativity in children. The child thinks beyond the usual solutions – using divergent thinking, thinking abstractly, weighing options, evaluating outcomes and making decisions. 

So maybe it’s not all doom and gloom after all?


Perhaps transfer is possible in certain areas closely related to the key skills of chess.


So what about chess and improving concentration?


Can Chess Improve your Concentration?


Another benefit frequently touted is that it can improve your concentration.


Again, this makes sense because chess requires high levels of concentration, particularly at the level of tournament play.


But what does the literature suggest?


Unfortunately, the news isn’t great here either.


William Bart from the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, conducted a review of the research on the effects of chess training.


In it, he says:


 …that educational benefits of chess instruction are likely “low-level gains” such as improvements in attention and concentration and interest in learning, rather than “high-level gains” such as improvements in intelligence, scholastic achievement and creativity. 

There’s nothing to suggest that these low-level gains are permanent either. It’s entirely possible that these increases in attention and concentration while chess training is conducted.


After all chess is quite mentally strenuous.


Could it help with easing the symptoms of mental illness?


Does Chess Help with Schizophrenia?


Schizophrenia is a terrible condition that has negative outcomes for most patients, but can chess help these people at all?


One team of researchers thought it might be possible for chess to help restore executive function (they’re the things that help you get things done) in schizophrenics.


They split a group of sufferers into two and gave one group 10 hours of chess practice, the other group got treatment as normal.


They were given several cognitive exercises, such as the Tower of London.


They found that:


Playing chess for a mere ten hours can restore (at least partially), executive function of patients with schizophrenia. 

This is interesting stuff that suggests that chess does have some power to it, at least for schizophrenics.


Conclusion


In this guide we’ve looked at a lot of the common claims made about the benefits of chess.

While it might be nice to think that a game you enjoy conveys additional benefits, it seems that the truth is a little more complicated.


While there are probably benefits to the game beyond enjoyment, it doesn’t seem that you’ll improve your IQ, maths skills or memory by playing chess.


It’s more likely that people who are good in these areas to begin with are more likely to play chess though.


If you enjoy chess, keep playing, but if you’re playing the game as a way to improve your mind, then you’re probably better off spending your time on other activities.


Do you agree with the findings of this article?


Has chess benefited you some how?


Let us know in the comments!

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The Best Chess Clubs in the World https://levelupchess.com/best-clubs/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=best-clubs https://levelupchess.com/best-clubs/#comments Fri, 08 Nov 2019 13:30:35 +0000 https://levelupchess.com/?p=1194

Are you looking forward to being a member of a great chess club? Even better, do you wish to start your chess club? You just stepped into the right place. We have what it take to choose a chess club as well as build one from scratch.


I know of friendships and partnerships that were forged in chess clubs, never to be broken for lifetimes. When the opposing armies are tearing into each other, it is there where friendships bonds are born.


You simply can’t put value to a well-organized chess club. The experience and people you meet is not anything that can happen in any other place. While in there, you can catch the air of competition as people hatch strategies to bring down a Goliath-like opponent.


It matters less where your skills are in playing chess. For the masters of the game, you will meet equally tough opponents who may make you sweat by your teeth.


If you are beginning, your skills will be sharpened, and very soon you will be waging your battles against the heavyweights. Of course, there is the digital version of chess, but it cannot beat the face-to-face experience where you can literally hear your opponent think aloud.


If you have been searching for the best chess club near you, we have searched and detailed the top list for you. For those unlucky to have no club nearby, we have included the steps and tips for starting a thriving chess club.


And we leave no stone unturned to making sure your decision is easy; we will also tell you what makes a chess club great. In our list, we have covered both informal and formal chess clubs because chess cuts through all social classes and demographics. It knows no age, ethnicity, or skin tone.


For all the ‘Intel’ on chess and its clubs, this is the ultimate read. Small, big, formal, and informal clubs; we will tell you about each one of them.


You can easily find one town. If not, why not take the challenge heads on and start your local chess chapter? So, for those who are looking to join or start their own clubs; this guide has it all.

The World’s Best Chess Clubs by Country

Chess is everywhere. From the winding paths of remote villages to the halls of leafy cities, enthusiasts play in all manner of venues. Who wouldn’t want to play or learn the game of wits in an organized setup? Now you are about to dip your hand into the cookie jar of the best chess club in the world.


The Best Chess Clubs in Australia


Melbourne Chess Club

In the heart of the City of Melbourne is the Melbourne Chess Club. It is located in 62-66 Leicester Street. It takes in players with all range of skills from newbies to pros. There are learning programs for all ages and tournaments in different categories. Are you new to chess and live in the city Melbourne and largely the eastern suburbs? This club will teach you the basics till you become a chess rockstar.


Metropolitan Chess Club

Those in Perth and largely in Western Australia, this is the go-to chess club. It has training programs, tournaments, and an affiliation to the biggest chess bodies in Australia. You can decide to be a member through an annual subscription. The members are in all ranks of skills pooled from both adults and juniors. It is the club for those who are not playing for fun, but want to become chess brand names.


Southern Suburbs Chess Club

For the People of Perth, residents, and visitors, Southern Suburbs Chess Club is the place to learn and play the world’s most renowned game. The club takes in members from all age groups and often organizes tournaments.


Hobson’s Bay Chess Club

In western suburbs of Melbourne, chess enthusiasts can play and learn the game at the prestigious Hobsons Bay Chess Club. The club takes in members as young as 8 years to beyond 60. With a vibrant community boasting of rich chess culture, you do not have to be a master player to fit in here.


The Best Chess Clubs in Belgium


Europchess

Brussels is Europe’s headquarters. The city houses many professionals and staff for continental institutions. To make the feel at home, Europchess club is there to help them flex their cerebral imaginations. This is a select club for all family and members of those working with European institutions.


The Best Chess Clubs in Canada


Mississauga Chess Club

Canada is not left out of the train of chess. They have Mississauga Chess Club in Ontario, the biggest in the country and with a foothold in the global chess arena. There are segments for each age group. There is no question of your skills in playing chess; everyone is welcome.


Scarborough Chess Club

The community of Scarborough, Toronto, does not have to look far to play chess. In their midst is the Scarborough Chess Club. It is run by volunteers from within the community. There is a seat at the table for adults and kids regardless of their skills level. There are casual games as well as tournaments run by the Chess Federation of Canada.


The Best Chess Clubs in China


The Shanghai Chess Club

The Shanghai Chess Club organizes tournaments every week. It is not only a place to compete but also where you can have fun. Every Thursday a weekly Blitz tournament goes down. You can be a winning challenger, and take home a befitting reward.


The Best Chess Clubs in UAE


Dubai Chess Club

After seeing the wonders of Dubai, what better way to relax than a game of chess? Dubai Chess Club is your gymnasium to flex your brainpower. The club helps nurture local talent and also plays host to global tournaments.


Signature Chess Club

Initiating your kid into chess at an early age is what many parents would want. Thankfully, Signature Chess Club in Dubai is the place your kid can be shaped into a champion. Unfortunately, adults will have to look elsewhere for a game with their equals.


The Best Chess Clubs in India


Alekhine Chess Club

Kolkata, India is a hotbed of chess talent. At the center of the action is Alekhine Chess Club, which has and continues to produce junior champs every year. You can come here to relax, learn, or challenge someone for a game.


The Best Chess Clubs in Germany


Baden-Baden Chess Centre

German is not all about high-end cars; there is also love for chess. Representing the Deutschland to the world of chess is the Baden-Baden Chess Center though it is listed in New Zealand. The center is flying high with success after hosting its first big tournament in 1870. Since then it has hosted mega tournaments that features chess who-is-who names like Karpov, Kasparov, Alekhine, and Anand.


The Best Chess Clubs in New Zealand


Canterbury Chess Club

In New Zealand, the game is on for 2019 and Canterbury Chess Club is where it is going down. If you are in Christchurch or generally south of the island, drop by any time and challenge someone to a game. There is special dedication to junior category, but doesn’t mean you are at the wrong place as a pro. There is a grading system and you get membership/skill badge.


Auckland Chess Center

Are you tired of the fast-moving life of Auckland’s CBD? Auckland Chess Center is just outside the city’s CBD. There you can kick it in with a game of chess. The center organizes a series of tournaments every day of the week and during holidays. The club is the biggest chess venue for all those from north of the island.


The Best Chess Clubs in Russia


World Chess Club Moscow

Who said drinks and chess do not mix? World Chess Club Moscow goes against the grain. As you sip the bar’s cocktails named after global chess champions, you can relax enjoying playing chess the Russia way. Do not leave Moscow without a game of chess because you have no excuse at all.


The Best Chess Clubs in South Africa


African Chess Lounge

The African Chess Lounge is dedicated to spreading the love for chess. Are you in Cape Town and want to play or learn the game of kings? Head to Cape Town City Centre and be part of the action. You will sure get a hell of competition since there are pros in its membership.


The Best Chess Clubs in Thailand


Bangkok Chess Club

The Bangkok Chess Club opens its doors to everyone. Residents, visitors, master chess players, and newbies are welcome. The club is diverse, and the vibrant environment keeps people coming. It is the Bangkok Chess Club Open that places the club’s name on global recognition.


The Best Chess Clubs in the UK


Greater London Chess Club

Central London is home to Greater London Chess Club with a friendly playing environment. It welcomes people in all levels of play. Tournaments are at the city, national and international levels. If you are down to meet equally passionate folks and jog your brain’s muscles; check out GLCC.


Exeter Chess Club

When you are in Devon, and you can’t shake off the itch to play chess, Exeter Chess Club is where you should go. It is a vibrant environment in a chess-loving city. The club has a junior program to help bring up youngsters into playing chess at the highest level.


Metropolitan Chess Club

Metropolitan Chess Club is another reason why London features dominantly in the list of top chess cities. The club nurtures talents as wells as organizing global tournaments. Matches go down at homes and public venues. Newbies can join for free and get training from top coaches.


Battersea Chess Club

London may boast of some of the oldest chess clubs, but it is Battersea Chess Club that cements the city’s spot in the global top chess destinations. For those who love the heat of the game and a drink to put things into perspective; this is the club for you. The club hosts dozens of events and tournament throughout the year.


The Best Chess Clubs in the US


Denver Chess Club

Denver is quite the place to catch fresh air, hike, ski, and climb mountains. That’s great for nature lovers. How about those who prefer exercising- as Blaise Pascal would put it- in their gymnasium of mind? Denver Chess Club is the place for bare-knuckle chess wars. You will meet members in their tender age to those who know the craft like the back of their palms. As you admire the city, so will you nourish your brain muscles.


Louis Chess Club

The US is a chess powerhouse. Leading the charges is the St. Louis Chess Club at the beautiful city of St. Louis and the state of Missouri. It is the best club in the federation and a top contender for the global best chess club medal. The club sponsors a chain of school competitions as well as many national and international tournaments.


San Diego Chess Club

How about a blend of sand, sun, and chess? San Diego Chess Club is the capital of chess on the west coast. Its primary focus is on pro tournaments. Sorry newbies, this is not your club. If you feel that your game is up there with the best, this is the club for you.


Marshall Chess Club

Popularly abbreviated as MCC, Marshall Chess Club is the second oldest in the US. After opening its doors in 1915, it has hosted the high and mighty of the chess world. Nestled in Greenwich Village of New York City, MCC prides itself in hosting what is dubbed as the game of the 20th century in 1956. The game featured Donald Byrne and Bobby Fischer. With such a rich history and passion for chess, this is where you can learn and hone your chess skills.


Chess Club Basics

We have talked about the best chess clubs in the world. But what really constitutes a chess club? How is one club better than the other? What considerations should you make before joining a certain club? If you decide to start your own club, how do you do it? Well, I will be answering all these questions in this section. When we are done here, you will have all you need to tell a good chess club, how to vet each of them, and most importantly the nuts and bolts of starting your club.


A Chess Club: What is it?

I would be lying to tell you we can define a chess club in one way. I will give you the best definition of would-be meanings of a chess club.


If you are a bunch of friends who come together and decide to play chess over the weekend or in the evenings, yours is an informal chess club. Schools also teach kids how to play chess as part of their co-curricular activities.


They form clubs where interested kids can join. On a formal definition, there are those who form membership-driven chess clubs. Such a club would expect prospects to meet certain prerequisites before becoming members. As long as it is a group of individuals who regularly meet for a game, then that qualifies to be a chess club.


How to Choose the Right Chess Club for you

At whatever playing level, you would like to join a chess club that fits into your needs. If you are a newbie, you want an opportunity to learn. If you are a pro, you would like to join a club where you meet your equals. So, what makes a chess club right for you?


Adequate Playtime

You are here to play. A club that gives the opportunity to play is right for you. You want to face your peers, play in domestic games, and tournaments. You want to belong to a family, and playing often is a guarantee for that.


Chance to grow

When you join as a newbie, your expectations are to go up the rating ladder and become a great player. Chess clubs with training programs help you sharpen your tactics, and it is not only good for newbies but also for the pros.


Player Rating

You join a club to play and get better at beating opponents. You need a way to rate your abilities. It motivates you to work hard and possibly get the highest rating. Besides, players can brag being the best.


Diversification of membership

Does all your family play chess? You need a club that can take in you, your kids, wife, and grandparents. A good chess club will draw membership from all genders, age, and all skill levels. Everyone should feel welcome at the tables.


Starting a Club of your own

Do not drop your head when you can’t find a chess club near you. There is always a first for everything. Even the biggest chess clubs were once an idea in someone’s mind. Look how far they have come. The ball is in your court. Start your local club and be part of history. The million-dollar question is: where do you get started with all these?


Talk to like-minded friends

Do your friends share a passion for chess? That is a good starting point. Talk to them about the idea of a chess club. I’m sure they will receive it warmly. If you can get a few of them to buy into the idea, you just beat the first hurdle.


Set and define the rules

Nothing works without rules even among friends. You need a constitution comprising of all the rules, exemptions, and how everything runs. Will you be charging a membership fee? What are the criteria for choosing members? Will you provide all the playing equipment? All the questions and many more should be dealt with before taking any other step forward.


Settle on Venue and Meeting Time

Where will members meet to play? How often will you meet? For starters, games can be played at homes. However, this will not be sustainable as the numbers grow. You can approach your local library or a restaurant for a venue. Schools and bookstores are also potential venues. Go for whatever will be comfortable for most members.


Get the talk out and keep it going

Word is powerful, and you can use it to win members in their droves. Pin posters on public places like bars, libraries, and restaurants. Talk to random people you meet on the way. Tell them about the club and how it is the right place for them to be. You can use social media as well, but it’s the word of mouth that can easily sell your idea.


Keep it lively and entertaining

It is one battle to win members, but totally a different ball game to keep them entertained. Register the club with a relevant chess body to obtain ratings. Organize tournaments as often as possible. Invite big names in chess to motivate your members. Give incentives to those who would like to join. Godspeed, your train to a famous chess club just left the station.


Wrap-Up

There are loads of benefits for joining a chess club. You meet people as passionate as you. You expand your social circle.


Who knows? You may meet your chess idols and inspire you to become great in your own way. Again, this is a place for the whole family to learn chess basics. To kids, this is an invaluable experience.


 For adults, it is like the adage of iron sharpens iron because you are able to play with people at your level or even better.


Join a club near you and help spread the true gospel of chess. If you have to build a club from square one, we have given you the literary building blocks and tips to be successful.


With an organized club behind your back, your star of becoming a chess master will shine all the way. You can now make a bold step to join or build your own chess club. The ground under you will hold; this article has made sure of that. Go champ, let nothing stop you!

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The Succulent Enigma of Paul Dozsa https://levelupchess.com/paul-dozsa/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=paul-dozsa https://levelupchess.com/paul-dozsa/#comments Fri, 08 Nov 2019 13:27:01 +0000 https://levelupchess.com/?p=1201

On January 12, 2009, a YouTube user named Russell Furman published a video of a man (whose name was claimed to be Paul Dozsa) being arrested in 1988.

As it turns out the community gave a stirring reaction leaving us to read comments, such as:


If I had this accent I'll never shut it

Or...


Swag is for boys, class is for men, democracy manifest is only for chosen ones

Many people call this man the funniest public freak ever, not knowing that there is an actual mystery surrounding this incident. We have stockpiled what is needed to meticulously unravel the story behind this scarcely appearing surname.

Perhaps one way to get to the bottom of this: where does the idea that this video is supposed to depict Paul Dozsa truly originate? Papers do not mention any details about the incident, except for giving an account of what happened. Here is the article from The Sydney Morning Herald published on November 24, 1988.


Sydney’s most famous restaurant runner, who has 54 convictions for failing to pay for meals, appeared in court once more yesterday. Paul Charles Dozsa, 48, unemployed and of no fixed address, was charged before the magistrate, Mr S. D. Hyde, in Central Local Court with failing to pay for a meal.


After being further charged with obtaining credit by deception, he was placed on a 12-month, $500 for good-behavior bond. The court was told that about 8 pm on Tuesday Dozsa went to the Arun Thai restaurant, in Elizabeth Bay Road. By 11 PM, just before the police were called, Dozsa had consumed $14.20 worth of food and $21.50 worth of alcohol.


When the owner of the restaurant, Mr Kham Signavong, presented the bill, Dozsa said he had no money and would return the next day to pay, the court was told. Kings Cross police who were called to the restaurant carried out a fruitless search of Dozsa’s wallet before arresting him. 

What seems to appear in this article is a representation of a casual arrest of a strange convict and you would prefer to deduce that it is the recount of what is shown in the video. Now, let us have a deep look at the article.


It is claimed that the police were called just before 11 PM, but in the video the daylight is still visible; therefore, this news and the arrest on the video are not quite associated with each other.

 

The claim that it's supposed to be Dozsa (either live, or as a re-enactment) seems to originate with the YouTube video's title and although the claim is picked up and carried by the Daily Telegraph, Daily Mail, and Unilad, there simply is not a good source for it.


So, who is Paul Dozsa, if not the man in the video? From the article we have already seen that Dozsa is known as a dine dasher, but let us know more about the man. Dozsa was a chess grandmaster born in Szeged, the third-largest city of Hungary, in 1940 and immigrated to Australia in the mid-1960s.


The reason for his immigration is foggy. Dozsa has controversial memoirs about chip implants on human heads that outline he was a subject of military-scientific research. It is deeply described in the letter written by him. He signed the letter this way:


human being, military research subject, and Hungarian chess master.

May God be with us all.


From the letter, we know that Paul Dozsa was a secret agent and, according to his words, an electronic device was implanted behind his left ear and affected his behavior. It is believed that he dined and dashed in 110 different restaurants, and his defendant used the statement presented above as an excuse to free his client (it seems he always represented himself in court).


While you are wondering if this is a plot of a science fiction movie, it might be better to shed light on some other bizarre incidents that included Paul Dozsa. Once upon a time in Brisbane, he stripped to his underwear in a French restaurant and offered his clothes as a payment for the meal.


Luckily, the manager courteously refused the offer. The other time, he asked the judge to free him from prison, so he would be able to play the National Chess Championship. Unfortunately, the judge broke the heart of this eccentric chess player.


Moreover, Dozsa was not a crazy individual only in courts and prisons; he was dragging attention to his chess board as well. Once he introduced himself to his chess opponent while being tipsy and took a short nap during the game.


All in all, Dozsa was a controversial figure, who has done many unprecedented actions as a human being. We will never know whether all these statements of his are valid or not as it is not a piece of a cake to extract information about his life; in fact, he used a number of fake names to the point that when he passed away, neither Crime Stoppers nor close friends believed he had actually died.


In order to collect enough evidence to confirm the death of Paul Dozsa we have searched for his chess games on chess-db and found out that his last publicly available game was played in 2002; an interesting coincidence that supports the fact that the chess player Dozsa has died in 2003. 

The main question remains stalling; who is the man in the video? Let us discuss some theories around this question:


Theory #1: It is Paul Dozsa

Although easily refuted, this theory is the most popular with the internet. The friends and the family of Paul Dozsa have announced that Paul had a distinct Hungarian accent, which he maintained until his death, while the man in the video uses a posh Australian accent.

Obviously not Hungarian.


Furthermore, the man in the video simply does not look like Dozsa. He was heavier with a beard and curly greying hair. His nose, his eyes were different. Ergo, the man in the video is definitely not Paul Dozsa.


Theory #2: It is a politician named John Bartlett

John Bartlett does look like the man in the video. A  Reddit user named Nalkarj helped us to delve into the depth of this theory.

Bartlett was born in England in 1949 (which would explain the posh nature of the actor's voice), he also didn't enter state politics until 1999 – more than 10 years after the footage was shot. His marriage was dissolved in the mid-80s, which could have influenced his personality and made him a misbalanced person.


Sadly, he passed away in 2008. The only fact we have here is that he looks like the man in the video, which, indeed, does not suffice to confirm this theory.


On a bizarrely related note, British comedian Simon Day confidently name-checked John Bartlett as the man in the video during his 2014 series The Life Of Rock With Brian Pern in which a fake charity single named 'Succulent Chinese Meal' is mentioned as one of the most popular of all time.

Theory #3: It was a TV skit

This theory has been widely revolved around in different hands. It certainly has a valid base to lean on. Where does this professional footage come from? The video is shot from 3 different angles, and we can undoubtedly say that in 1988 no casual pedestrian carried digital devices that could shoot videos of this quality.


It remains a mystery, but here are some scratches on this matter. The video includes explicit lines, such as “Get your hands off my penis” or “Are you waiting to receive my limp penis”. In the 80s it was not okay to use the word “penis” in primetime television.


It most probably became an acceptable thing on 10/15/1988, when Saturday Night Life aired the sketch “Nude Beach”, co-written by Conan O'Brien and Robert Smigel, in which the word “penis” was said out or sung at least 42 times. Here are the transcripts of that sketch. Besides, even if it was a TV reenactment no one can find the TV show or the actor; therefore, we cannot confirm this theory.


Theory #4: It was another real diner and dasher

Take a look at this Instagram video posted on June 16, 2019. We cannot help not feeling the identic voice with that of the arrested man on the 1988 footage let alone the looks.


Nonetheless, the man still remains anonymous and that is why we have searched for days in the archives of Sydney Morning Herald to find the daily coverage of the arrest. Here is what we have found:

Referred to as “a man who claimed to suffer from excessive perfectionism”, it should remind us of something. Another interesting line on the headline is that the incident took place on Dixon Street in Sydney, which happens to be in Chinatown: the best place to enjoy your succulent Chinese meal. We have looked for more on the name John Ziegler. Here is another paper article:

Gregory John Ziegler was a dine and dasher, and the descriptions of this man on the articles make us think that he is the real name hidden behind the viral video.


We have tried looking up this name in criminal records, going as far as checking the deed poll records, but there was nothing on this surname. Maybe John made sure that nobody would make his name popular, we will never know. 

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